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彻底解决通达信服务器"跳来跳去"问题: 1. 新增 _health.py 健康分引擎:失败乘性降权(×0.5)、连续失败3次进 120s 冷却、成功加性恢复(+0.2)。rank_by_health 按 latency/score (有效延迟)重排,冷却中的剔除。全健康时恒等映射,对既有测试零影响。 2. get_index_bars/get_security_bars 空数据时自动逐台换台(此前直接 返回空 DataFrame,是日志"指数K线响应在第1/800条处被截断"后用户拿 不到数据的根因)。复用泛化后的 _find_host_returning_data。 3. select_best_host_*/find_working_host_* 应用 rank_by_health 重排; 空数据验证失败/异常时调 record_failure,命中调 record_success。 4. 8 个 _execute(A股/MAC/EX/MAC-EX × sync/async)统一注入健康分记录: 成功 record_success、连接失败 record_failure。 5. security_bars 截断日志区分"首条即空(服务器无数据)"与"末尾截断"。 测试:26 个新增(15 health + 7 failover + 4 ex-client 健康分追踪), 全量 reconnect/failover/decode 回归通过,ruff/mypy 通过。
319 lines
13 KiB
Python
319 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""扩展行情 client 的指数退避重连测试(审计 #2)。
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之前 ex 家族(ExTdxClient/MacExClient/AsyncExTdxClient/AsyncMacExClient)的 _execute
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只重连 1 次无退避,与 A 股/MAC 的 4 次退避不一致。本测试验证统一后的退避行为,
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并确认 MacExClient 重连后会重新 _login()。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from easy_tdx._reconnect import _RETRY_DELAYS
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from easy_tdx.ex.client import AsyncExTdxClient, ExTdxClient
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from easy_tdx.ex.commands.get_markets import GetExMarketsCmd
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from easy_tdx.ex.mac_client import AsyncMacExClient, MacExClient
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from easy_tdx.exceptions import TdxConnectionError
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class TestExTdxClientReconnect:
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def test_reconnect_succeeds_on_second_attempt(self) -> None:
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"""首次抛 TdxConnectionError,重连后第 1 次重试成功。"""
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = [TdxConnectionError("down"), ["market"]]
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.time.sleep"):
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result = client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert result == ["market"]
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assert mock_conn.close.call_count == 1 # 重连了 1 次
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def test_all_retries_exhausted_raises_last(self) -> None:
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"""4 次重试全部失败,应抛出异常,且 sleep 4 次。"""
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("always down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.time.sleep") as mock_sleep:
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert mock_sleep.call_count == len(_RETRY_DELAYS)
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def test_no_reconnect_when_disabled(self) -> None:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=False)
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.time.sleep") as mock_sleep:
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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mock_sleep.assert_not_called()
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class TestMacExClientReconnect:
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def test_reconnect_relogs_in(self) -> None:
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"""MacExClient 每次重连后必须重新 _login()(MAC 协议特有)。"""
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = [TdxConnectionError("down"), ["market"]]
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = MacExClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.time.sleep"),
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patch.object(client, "_login") as mock_login,
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):
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result = client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert result == ["market"]
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# 重连 1 次应触发 1 次 _login
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assert mock_login.call_count == 1
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def test_all_retries_relogin_each_time(self) -> None:
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"""4 次重试全失败时,每次重连都应 _login()(共 4 次)。"""
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("always down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = MacExClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.time.sleep"),
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patch.object(client, "_login") as mock_login,
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):
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert mock_login.call_count == len(_RETRY_DELAYS)
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class TestAsyncExTdxClientReconnect:
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def test_async_all_retries_exhausted(self) -> None:
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async def main() -> None:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.AsyncExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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async def _execute(cmd: object) -> list[str]:
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raise TdxConnectionError("always down")
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mock_conn.execute = _execute
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async def _noop() -> None:
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return None
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mock_conn.close = _noop
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mock_conn.connect = _noop
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = AsyncExTdxClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True, heartbeat_interval=0)
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.asyncio.sleep") as mock_sleep:
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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await client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert mock_sleep.call_count == len(_RETRY_DELAYS)
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asyncio.run(main())
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class TestAsyncMacExClientReconnect:
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def test_async_relogin_each_retry(self) -> None:
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"""AsyncMacExClient 每次重连后必须重新 _login()(覆盖 async relogin 路径)。"""
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async def main() -> None:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.AsyncExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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async def _execute(cmd: object) -> list[str]:
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raise TdxConnectionError("always down")
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mock_conn.execute = _execute
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async def _noop() -> None:
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return None
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mock_conn.close = _noop
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mock_conn.connect = _noop
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = AsyncMacExClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True, heartbeat_interval=0)
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.asyncio.sleep"),
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patch.object(client, "_login", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_login,
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):
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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await client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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# 4 次重连应触发 4 次 _login
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assert mock_login.call_count == len(_RETRY_DELAYS)
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asyncio.run(main())
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class TestBackoffDelayValues:
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"""验证退避延迟值序列与 _RETRY_DELAYS 完全一致(防硬编码回归)。"""
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def test_sync_ex_uses_exact_delays(self) -> None:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.time.sleep") as mock_sleep:
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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actual = tuple(c.args[0] for c in mock_sleep.call_args_list)
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assert actual == _RETRY_DELAYS
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class TestMacExLoginRetriedOnConnectionError:
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"""登录握手期抛 TdxConnectionError 应继续重试(验证 _login 纳入 inner try)。"""
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def test_login_conn_error_triggers_full_retry(self) -> None:
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"""_login 抛 TdxConnectionError 时不应逃逸,应跑完 4 次重试。"""
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("always down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = MacExClient("1.1.1.1", auto_reconnect=True)
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# _login 抛 TdxConnectionError(模拟登录握手期连接又断)
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.time.sleep") as mock_sleep,
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patch.object(client, "_login", side_effect=TdxConnectionError("login lost")),
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):
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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# 关键:_login 异常被纳入重试,4 次都跑了(而非第 1 次就逃逸)
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assert mock_sleep.call_count == len(_RETRY_DELAYS)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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# MAC/EX client 健康分联动(防 pattern-fix 回归)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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class TestExClientHealthTracking:
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"""锁定修复:MAC/EX 的 _execute 必须像 A 股 client 一样写健康分。
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此前只有 A 股 TdxClient/AsyncTdxClient 注入了 record_failure/record_success,
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MAC/EX 的 6 个 _execute 漏改(它们的服务器 IP 与 A 股不重叠,失败时不会被
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降权,功能残缺)。本测试防止再次漏改。
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"""
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def test_ex_client_failure_records_health(self) -> None:
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"""ExTdxClient 连接失败时应调 record_failure 降权当前 host。"""
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from easy_tdx._health import reset_health
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reset_health()
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try:
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls,
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.time.sleep"),
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.select_best_host_sync", return_value=None),
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):
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("ex-bad", auto_reconnect=True)
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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from easy_tdx._health import get_score
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# ex-bad 经历首次 + 4 次重试共 5 次失败,score 应远低于 1.0
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assert get_score("ex-bad") < 1.0
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finally:
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reset_health()
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def test_ex_client_success_records_health(self) -> None:
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"""ExTdxClient 首次成功应调 record_success(score 保持 1.0)。"""
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from easy_tdx._health import get_score, reset_health
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reset_health()
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try:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.return_value = ["market"]
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = ExTdxClient("ex-good", auto_reconnect=True)
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result = client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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assert result == ["market"]
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assert get_score("ex-good") == 1.0
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finally:
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reset_health()
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def test_mac_ex_client_failure_records_health(self) -> None:
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"""MacExClient(含 _login 重连路径)连接失败也应降权当前 host。"""
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from easy_tdx._health import reset_health
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reset_health()
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try:
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.ExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls,
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.time.sleep"),
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.mac_client.select_best_host_sync", return_value=None),
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):
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute.side_effect = TdxConnectionError("down")
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = MacExClient("macex-bad", auto_reconnect=True)
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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from easy_tdx._health import get_score
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assert get_score("macex-bad") < 1.0
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finally:
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reset_health()
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def test_async_ex_client_failure_records_health(self) -> None:
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"""AsyncExTdxClient 连接失败时也应降权。"""
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from easy_tdx._health import reset_health
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reset_health()
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try:
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async def main() -> None:
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with patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.AsyncExTdxConnection") as mock_conn_cls:
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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async def _execute(cmd: object) -> list[str]:
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raise TdxConnectionError("down")
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async def _noop() -> None:
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return None
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mock_conn.execute = _execute
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mock_conn.close = _noop
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mock_conn.connect = _noop
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mock_conn_cls.return_value = mock_conn
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client = AsyncExTdxClient("aex-bad", auto_reconnect=True, heartbeat_interval=0)
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with (
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patch("easy_tdx.ex.client.asyncio.sleep"),
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patch(
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"easy_tdx.ex.client.select_best_host_async",
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new_callable=AsyncMock,
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return_value=None,
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),
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):
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with pytest.raises(TdxConnectionError):
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await client._execute(GetExMarketsCmd())
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asyncio.run(main())
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from easy_tdx._health import get_score
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assert get_score("aex-bad") < 1.0
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finally:
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reset_health()
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