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tick-stock-panel/backend/tests/test_price_limits.py
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218 lines
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Python

from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date
import numpy as np
import polars as pl
import pytest
from app.api import kline
from app.backtest.matrix import load_market_data_matrix_from_parquet
from app.indicators import pipeline
from app.price_limits import (
numpy_limit_price,
numpy_price_limit_matrix,
polars_is_risk_warning_name,
polars_limit_price,
polars_price_limit_pct,
price_limit_pct,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("symbol", "trade_date", "is_st", "expected"),
[
("600001.SH", date(2026, 7, 3), True, 0.05),
("600001.SH", date(2026, 7, 6), True, 0.10),
("000001.SZ", date(2026, 7, 3), False, 0.10),
("300001.SZ", date(2026, 7, 3), True, 0.20),
("688001.SH", date(2026, 7, 3), True, 0.20),
("689001.SH", date(2026, 7, 3), True, 0.20),
("830001.BJ", date(2026, 7, 3), True, 0.30),
],
)
def test_scalar_price_limit_rules(symbol, trade_date, is_st, expected):
assert price_limit_pct(
symbol,
trade_date,
is_risk_warning=is_st,
) == pytest.approx(expected)
def test_polars_and_numpy_price_limit_rules_match():
dates = [date(2026, 7, 3), date(2026, 7, 6)]
symbols = ["600001.SH", "300001.SZ", "689001.SH", "830001.BJ"]
names = ["*st主板", "*ST创业", "科创ST", "北交ST"]
panel = pl.DataFrame({
"date": [value for value in dates for _ in symbols],
"symbol": symbols * len(dates),
"name": names * len(dates),
}).with_columns(
polars_is_risk_warning_name(pl.col("name")).alias("is_st")
).with_columns(
polars_price_limit_pct(
pl.col("symbol"), pl.col("date"), pl.col("is_st"),
).alias("limit_pct")
)
polars_values = panel["limit_pct"].to_numpy().reshape(len(dates), len(symbols))
numpy_values = numpy_price_limit_matrix(dates, symbols, names)
np.testing.assert_allclose(polars_values, numpy_values)
def test_polars_and_numpy_limit_prices_use_identical_half_up_rounding():
previous = np.array([18.90, 10.00], dtype=np.float64)
limits = np.array([0.05, 0.10], dtype=np.float64)
frame = pl.DataFrame({"previous": previous, "limit": limits})
for up in (True, False):
polars_values = frame.select(
polars_limit_price(
pl.col("previous"), pl.col("limit"), up=up,
).alias("price")
)["price"].to_numpy()
numpy_values = numpy_limit_price(previous, limits, up=up)
np.testing.assert_allclose(polars_values, numpy_values)
assert numpy_limit_price(previous, limits, up=False)[0] == pytest.approx(17.96)
def test_matrix_uses_date_specific_st_limits_across_change(tmp_path):
root = tmp_path / "market"
rows = [
(date(2026, 7, 2), 10.0),
(date(2026, 7, 3), 10.5),
(date(2026, 7, 6), 11.03),
]
for trade_date, close in rows:
partition = root / f"date={trade_date.isoformat()}"
partition.mkdir(parents=True)
pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"date": [trade_date],
"open": [close],
"high": [close],
"low": [close],
"close": [close],
"raw_close": [close],
"volume": [1000.0],
}).write_parquet(partition / "part.parquet")
market = load_market_data_matrix_from_parquet(
root,
rows[0][0],
rows[-1][0],
field_columns={"raw_close", "price_limit_pct"},
instruments=pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"name": ["*ST主板"],
}),
cache_root=tmp_path / "cache",
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
market.field("price_limit_pct")[:, 0],
np.array([0.05, 0.05, 0.10], dtype=np.float32),
)
assert market.limit_up_locked[:, 0].tolist() == [0, 1, 0]
class _InstrumentRepo:
def get_instruments_asset(self, asset_type: str) -> pl.DataFrame:
assert asset_type == "stock"
return pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"limit_up": [10.88],
"limit_down": [8.90],
})
def test_minute_price_limit_prefers_authoritative_prices_only_today(monkeypatch):
today = date(2026, 7, 18)
monkeypatch.setattr(kline, "cn_today", lambda: today)
current = kline._get_price_limit_info(
_InstrumentRepo(), "600001.SH", today, "stock", "*ST主板",
)
historical = kline._get_price_limit_info(
_InstrumentRepo(), "600001.SH", date(2026, 7, 3), "stock", "*ST主板",
)
assert current == {
"rate": 0.10,
"limit_up": 10.88,
"limit_down": 8.90,
"source": "instrument",
}
assert historical == {
"rate": 0.05,
"limit_up": None,
"limit_down": None,
"source": "rule",
}
def _daily_limit_rows(current_close: float) -> pl.DataFrame:
return pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH", "600001.SH"],
"date": [date(2026, 7, 17), date(2026, 7, 20)],
"open": [10.0, current_close],
"high": [10.0, current_close],
"low": [10.0, current_close],
"close": [10.0, current_close],
"raw_close": [10.0, current_close],
"raw_high": [10.0, current_close],
})
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("instrument_as_of", "expected"),
[
(date(2026, 7, 17), False),
(date(2026, 7, 20), True),
(None, True),
],
)
def test_daily_limit_prices_require_matching_instrument_date(instrument_as_of, expected):
instrument_data = {
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"name": ["普通股"],
"limit_up": [10.90],
"limit_down": [9.10],
}
if instrument_as_of is not None:
instrument_data["as_of"] = [instrument_as_of]
result = pipeline.compute_limit_signals(
_daily_limit_rows(9.10),
pl.DataFrame(instrument_data),
needed={"signal_limit_down"},
)
assert result["signal_limit_down"][-1] is expected
assert "_instrument_as_of" not in result.columns
def test_realtime_limit_prices_ignore_stale_instrument_date():
today = date(2026, 7, 20)
rows = pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"date": [today],
"open": [9.10],
"high": [9.10],
"low": [9.10],
"close": [9.10],
"raw_close": [9.10],
"raw_high": [9.10],
"_prev_close_raw": [10.0],
"volume": [1000.0],
})
instruments = pl.DataFrame({
"symbol": ["600001.SH"],
"name": ["普通股"],
"limit_up": [10.90],
"limit_down": [9.10],
"as_of": [date(2026, 7, 17)],
})
result = pipeline._compute_limit_signals_today(rows, instruments)
assert result["signal_limit_down"][0] is False
assert "_instrument_as_of" not in result.columns