diff --git a/backend/app/api/settings.py b/backend/app/api/settings.py
index 76deafd..88209e2 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/settings.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/settings.py
@@ -1232,6 +1232,46 @@ def update_wecom_webhook(req: WecomWebhookPrefsIn) -> dict:
return {"wecom_webhook_url": saved_url}
+class WebhookTestIn(BaseModel):
+ channel: Literal["feishu", "wecom"]
+
+
+@router.post("/preferences/webhook-test")
+def test_webhook(req: WebhookTestIn) -> dict:
+ """向已保存的 Webhook 地址发送一条测试消息,验证配置是否正确。
+
+ 只测试已保存的配置(与生产推送同源),不测试未保存草稿。
+ 未配置 / 地址非法 / 发送失败均返回 HTTP 200 + {ok: False},
+ 前端统一读 detail 渲染绿/红,不抛 400。
+ """
+ from app.services import preferences
+ from app.services import webhook_adapter
+
+ title = "TickFlow Stock Panel 推送测试"
+ body = "如果你看到这条消息,说明推送配置正确 🎉"
+
+ if req.channel == "feishu":
+ url = preferences.get_feishu_webhook_url()
+ if not url:
+ return {"ok": False, "detail": "尚未配置飞书 Webhook,请先保存"}
+ if not webhook_adapter.is_valid_feishu_url(url):
+ return {"ok": False, "detail": "已保存的飞书 Webhook 地址非法,请重新保存"}
+ secret = preferences.get_feishu_webhook_secret()
+ # 诊断用途单次尝试: 失败即返回, 不等生产退避重试 (~17s)
+ ok = webhook_adapter.send_feishu(url, title, body, secret, max_attempts=1)
+ else: # wecom
+ url = preferences.get_wecom_webhook_url()
+ if not url:
+ return {"ok": False, "detail": "尚未配置企业微信 Webhook,请先保存"}
+ if not webhook_adapter.is_valid_wecom_url(url):
+ return {"ok": False, "detail": "已保存的企业微信 Webhook 地址非法,请重新保存"}
+ ok = webhook_adapter.send_wecom(url, title, body)
+
+ if ok:
+ return {"ok": True, "detail": "测试消息已发送,请到群内查收"}
+ return {"ok": False, "detail": "推送失败:网络不可达或地址/密钥不正确,详情见后端日志"}
+
+
class WecomBotPrefsIn(BaseModel):
bot_id: str
secret: str
diff --git a/backend/app/services/webhook_adapter.py b/backend/app/services/webhook_adapter.py
index 8a73698..77cbfd8 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/webhook_adapter.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/webhook_adapter.py
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def _truncate_to_bytes(text: str, max_bytes: int, suffix: str = "…") -> str:
_FEISHU_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
-def _post_feishu(webhook_url: str, payload: dict, secret: str) -> bool:
+def _post_feishu(webhook_url: str, payload: dict, secret: str, max_attempts: int = _FEISHU_MAX_ATTEMPTS) -> bool:
"""发送飞书 webhook 请求并判定成败 (供 text / card 共用)。
成功响应: HTTP 200 且业务 code=0 (或非 JSON/非 dict 的 200)。
@@ -102,11 +102,14 @@ def _post_feishu(webhook_url: str, payload: dict, secret: str) -> bool:
一次瞬时 5xx/timeout 若不重试, 该告警会被冷却窗口(默认 1h)压掉, 离屏用户彻底
收不到推送。永久失败 (4xx / 业务 code≠0, 如签名错、URL 失效) 不重试。最终失败
记 WARNING (而非之前的 debug), 保证「推送丢了」在日志里可见。
+
+ max_attempts: 尝试次数, 默认 3 (生产推送语义)。诊断用途(如手动测试配置)可传 1,
+ 避免失败时等满退避重试。
"""
import httpx
last_err = ""
- for attempt in range(1, _FEISHU_MAX_ATTEMPTS + 1):
+ for attempt in range(1, max_attempts + 1):
try:
# 启用签名校验时, 请求体须带 timestamp + sign (每次重试都重算, 防时间戳过期)
if secret:
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ def _post_feishu(webhook_url: str, payload: dict, secret: str) -> bool:
return False
-def send_feishu(webhook_url: str, title: str, body: str, secret: str = "") -> bool:
+def send_feishu(webhook_url: str, title: str, body: str, secret: str = "", max_attempts: int = _FEISHU_MAX_ATTEMPTS) -> bool:
"""推送一条文本消息到飞书群推送 Webhook。
Args:
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ def send_feishu(webhook_url: str, title: str, body: str, secret: str = "") -> bo
title: 消息标题 (与正文拼接为一条文本)
body: 消息正文
secret: 签名密钥 (机器人启用了「签名校验」时必填; 留空则不带签名)
+ max_attempts: 尝试次数 (诊断用途可传 1, 默认保持生产重试语义)
Returns:
True=成功送达, False=失败或 URL 非法。
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ def send_feishu(webhook_url: str, title: str, body: str, secret: str = "") -> bo
return False
payload: dict = {"msg_type": "text", "content": {"text": text}}
- return _post_feishu(webhook_url, payload, secret)
+ return _post_feishu(webhook_url, payload, secret, max_attempts)
def send_feishu_card(webhook_url: str, title: str, subtitle: str, body_md: str, secret: str = "") -> bool:
diff --git a/backend/tests/test_webhook_test.py b/backend/tests/test_webhook_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b4d4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/test_webhook_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""Webhook 测试消息功能 — 向已保存的 Webhook 地址发送测试消息验证配置。
+
+纯逻辑,不触网(monkeypatch webhook_adapter.send_*),直接调用 settings 端点函数。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from pydantic import ValidationError
+
+from app.api.settings import (
+ WebhookTestIn,
+)
+from app.api.settings import (
+ test_webhook as run_webhook_test,
+)
+
+FEISHU_URL = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/test"
+WECOM_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=test-key"
+
+
+def test_feishu_sends_saved_url_and_secret(monkeypatch):
+ calls = {}
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_url", lambda: FEISHU_URL)
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_secret", lambda: "my-secret")
+ monkeypatch.setattr(
+ "app.services.webhook_adapter.send_feishu",
+ lambda url, title, body, secret="", max_attempts=3: calls.update(
+ url=url, title=title, body=body, secret=secret, max_attempts=max_attempts,
+ ) or True,
+ )
+
+ result = run_webhook_test(WebhookTestIn(channel="feishu"))
+
+ assert result["ok"] is True
+ assert calls["url"] == FEISHU_URL
+ assert calls["secret"] == "my-secret"
+ # 诊断路径单次尝试, 不等生产退避重试
+ assert calls["max_attempts"] == 1
+ assert calls["title"] == "TickFlow Stock Panel 推送测试"
+ assert "推送配置正确" in calls["body"]
+
+
+def test_feishu_send_failure_returns_ok_false(monkeypatch):
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_url", lambda: FEISHU_URL)
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_secret", lambda: "")
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.webhook_adapter.send_feishu", lambda *a, **k: False)
+
+ result = run_webhook_test(WebhookTestIn(channel="feishu"))
+
+ assert result["ok"] is False
+ assert "推送失败" in result["detail"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("channel,url_getter", [
+ ("feishu", "app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_url"),
+ ("wecom", "app.services.preferences.get_wecom_webhook_url"),
+])
+def test_not_configured_returns_ok_false(monkeypatch, channel, url_getter):
+ monkeypatch.setattr(url_getter, lambda: "")
+
+ result = run_webhook_test(WebhookTestIn(channel=channel))
+
+ assert result["ok"] is False
+ assert "尚未配置" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_invalid_saved_feishu_url_returns_ok_false(monkeypatch):
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_feishu_webhook_url", lambda: "https://evil.example/hook/xx")
+
+ result = run_webhook_test(WebhookTestIn(channel="feishu"))
+
+ assert result["ok"] is False
+ assert "地址非法" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_wecom_sends_saved_url(monkeypatch):
+ calls = {}
+ monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.preferences.get_wecom_webhook_url", lambda: WECOM_URL)
+ monkeypatch.setattr(
+ "app.services.webhook_adapter.send_wecom",
+ lambda url, title, body: calls.update(url=url, title=title, body=body) or True,
+ )
+
+ result = run_webhook_test(WebhookTestIn(channel="wecom"))
+
+ assert result["ok"] is True
+ assert calls["url"] == WECOM_URL
+ assert calls["title"] == "TickFlow Stock Panel 推送测试"
+ assert "推送配置正确" in calls["body"]
+
+
+def test_unknown_channel_rejected_by_pydantic():
+ with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+ WebhookTestIn(channel="wecom-bot")
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/api.ts b/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
index 5533b70..a4d00a7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
@@ -1950,6 +1950,11 @@ export const api = {
method: 'PUT',
body: JSON.stringify({ url }),
}),
+ sendTestWebhook: (channel: 'feishu' | 'wecom') =>
+ request<{ ok: boolean; detail: string }>('/api/settings/preferences/webhook-test', {
+ method: 'POST',
+ body: JSON.stringify({ channel }),
+ }),
updateWecomBot: (botId: string, secret: string, enabled: boolean = true) =>
request<{
wecom_bot_id: string
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/settings/Monitoring.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/settings/Monitoring.tsx
index 392d017..dd0afc9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/settings/Monitoring.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/settings/Monitoring.tsx
@@ -177,6 +177,13 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
saveWecomWebhook.mutate(url)
}, [wecomDraft, saveWecomWebhook])
+ const testFeishu = useMutation({
+ mutationFn: () => api.sendTestWebhook('feishu'),
+ })
+ const testWecom = useMutation({
+ mutationFn: () => api.sendTestWebhook('wecom'),
+ })
+
// 智能机器人 (BotID + Secret) 保存 → 后端立即重建连接
const saveWecomBot = useMutation({
mutationFn: ({ botId, secret }: { botId: string; secret: string }) =>
@@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
Webhook 地址
setFeishuDraft(e.target.value)}
+ onChange={e => { setFeishuDraft(e.target.value); if (!testFeishu.isPending) testFeishu.reset() }}
placeholder={FEISHU_PREFIX + 'xxxxxxxx'}
className="h-9 w-full rounded-btn border border-border bg-base px-3 text-xs font-mono text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:border-accent/50"
/>
@@ -514,7 +521,7 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
setFeishuSecretDraft(e.target.value)}
+ onChange={e => { setFeishuSecretDraft(e.target.value); if (!testFeishu.isPending) testFeishu.reset() }}
placeholder="机器人未启用签名校验则留空"
className="h-9 w-full rounded-btn border border-border bg-base px-3 text-xs font-mono text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:border-accent/50"
/>
@@ -532,9 +539,11 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
>
{saveFeishuWebhook.isPending ? '保存中…' : '保存'}
+
{feishuWebhookUrl && (
● 已配置
)}
+
@@ -588,7 +597,7 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
Webhook 地址 或 Key
setWecomDraft(e.target.value)}
+ onChange={e => { setWecomDraft(e.target.value); if (!testWecom.isPending) testWecom.reset() }}
placeholder={WECOM_PREFIX + '?key=xxxxxxxx' + ' 或直接填 key'}
className="h-9 w-full rounded-btn border border-border bg-base px-3 text-xs font-mono text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:border-accent/50"
/>
@@ -606,9 +615,11 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
>
{saveWecomWebhook.isPending ? '保存中…' : '保存'}
+
{wecomWebhookUrl && (
● 已配置
)}
+
@@ -734,6 +745,48 @@ export function SettingsMonitoringPanel({ highlight }: { highlight?: string } =
}
+// ===== 推送测试按钮 + 内联结果 =====
+
+function TestSendButton({ test, configured }: {
+ test: { isPending: boolean; mutate: () => void }
+ configured: boolean
+}) {
+ return (
+
+ )
+}
+
+function TestResult({ test }: {
+ test: { data?: { ok: boolean; detail: string } | null; isError: boolean; error?: Error | null; reset: () => void }
+}) {
+ // 成功结果 2 秒后自动消失; 失败保留, 便于阅读
+ useEffect(() => {
+ if (test.data?.ok) {
+ const t = window.setTimeout(test.reset, 2000)
+ return () => window.clearTimeout(t)
+ }
+ }, [test.data, test.reset])
+
+ let text: string | null = null
+ let tone = ''
+ if (test.isError) {
+ text = String(test.error?.message ?? '发送失败')
+ tone = 'text-danger'
+ } else if (test.data) {
+ text = (test.data.ok ? '✓ ' : '✗ ') + test.data.detail
+ tone = test.data.ok ? 'text-emerald-500' : 'text-danger'
+ }
+ if (!text) return null
+ return {text}
+}
+
// ===== ToggleRow =====
function ToggleRow({